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A
phobia is an excessive or unreasonable fear of an object, place or situation.
Simple phobias are fears of specific things such as insects, infections,
flying. A social phobia is a marked fear of social or performance situations.
Phobias are extremely common. Sometimes they start in childhood for no apparent
reason; sometimes they emerge after a traumatic event; and sometimes they
develop from an attempt to make sense of an unexpected and intense anxiety
or panic (e.g. "I feel fearful, therefore I must be afraid of something").
When the phobic person actually encounters, or even anticipates being in
the presence of the feared object or situation, s/he experiences immediate
anxiety. The physical symptoms of anxiety may include a racing heart, shortness
of breath, sweating, chest or abdominal discomfort, trembling, etc. and
the emotional component involves an intense fear - of losing control, embarrassing
oneself, or passing out.
Commonly people try to escape, and then to avoid the feared situation wherever
possible. This may be fairly easy if the feared object is rarely encountered
(e.g. fear of snakes) and avoidance will not therefore restrict the person's
life very much. At other times (e.g. agoraphobia, social phobia) avoiding
the feared situation limits their life severely. Escape and avoidance also
make the feared object/situation more frightening.
With some phobias the person may have specific thoughts which attribute
some threat to the feared situation. This is particularly true for social
phobia where there is often a fear of being negatively evaluated by others,
and for agoraphobia when there may be a fear of collapsing and dying with
no one around to help, or of having a panic attack and making a fool of
oneself in front of other people.
With some phobias there may be accompanying frightening thoughts (this plane
might crash; I'm trapped; I must get out). However with other phobias it
is more difficult to identify any specific thoughts which could be associated
with the anxiety (e.g. it is unlikely that a spider phobic is afraid of
making a fool of themselves in front of the spider). With these phobias
the cause seems to be explained more as a conditioned (learned) anxiety
response which has become associated with the feared object.
How does Hypnosis
help with phobias?
As we discussed earlier
phobias are often trauma related. This is where hypnosis can work to very
great effect. Initially I will find the part of your brain that gains
a ‘satisfaction link’ from your fear and redirect that link
to a more beneficial purpose. Then, through regression you will be taken
back to the point in time where you suffered the trauma, once the trauma
is isolated you will be able to realise that there is no real cause for
fear and carry on your life without the irrational fear you suffered.
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